At its height in 1919, the British Empire stretched from East to West incorporating one quarter of the globe.
Scratch the surface of almost any institution with roots in Britain’s era of global dominance and legacies of the British empire will appear. Take the British Museum, whose founding collection was funded by profits from Jamaican plantations worked by slaves. Or the pub chain, Greene King, whose business was started with the money received from UK government as compensation for losing their 1,396 enslaved men and women in the Caribbean. (More can be read here).
Universities are no different, and played an important role, alongside other instruments of state, in the justification for and maintenance of the British empire. Race played a huge part in this, giving empires the conceptual tools they needed to justify colonising large parts of the world.
If we fast forward to the present day, the demand to decolonise our academic institutions has gained traction following the “Rhodes Must Fall” movement which originated in Cape Town, and later took hold at Oxford University. Taking statues as a starting point, these campaigns question the need to continue to glorify and celebrate people whose actions oppressed marginalised people, and uncovers the mechanisms through which imperial thinking is still upheld within our universities today through the way we are taught, what we are taught, and how the academic institution is still imbued with historical, colonial ways of being.
Read, watch, reflect.
Watch this video for a quick overview of the “Rhodes Must Fall” campaign. Do you agree with the campaign that the statues should be taken down?
There are a range of resources to help you understand the role that history and empire still play within modern society today. How has this shaped our social norms, our ways of thinking, our expectations, our realities and what we perceive as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’, ‘good’ or ‘bad’, ‘desirable’ or ‘undesirable’?
There are also resources that portray the Black British experience within our society. How different are these experiences from your own? How would you portray your experience of life in our society, and what would you like to show about your experience that other people may find surprising or different from their own?
